What if your
livestock is attacked by a dog?
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| All dogs have an instinct to roam and hunt. Even friendly, domestic dogs that would never attack a person will often attack livestock if allowed to wander unsupervised. | |
| Packs of savage, wild dogs are rarely responsible for livestock attacks. Most attacks involve one or two dogs from nearby properties. | |
| Notify Authorities. If your livestock are attacked by dogs, notify the Pierce County Animal Control officers at 253-798-7387. | |
| Get a photograph of the dogs if possible, or at least an accurate description of the dogs. Observe the type of ear (erect or drooped), type of tail (short or long), coat (color, length, markings), to help identify the breed. | |
| Determine entry & exit points by noting dog tracks, scuff marks near fences, and the location of remaining livestock. The point of exit is important if the dogs are to be successfully located. | |
| Follow the dogs. Some dogs go directly home after an attack, others continue over their usual route or run off in the opposite direction and circle back. When following a dog, keep a reasonable distance behind. Dogs do not run unless chased. They will usually walk or trot at a moderate pace. | |
| Locate the livestock. Livestock attacked are often upwind of the dog's home. Dogs may follow the scent of particular animals, passing others on the way. When stock run, the dogs chase and attack. After the first attack, dogs also use memory in locating the livestock again. (this has already happened at the 10th & Leschi attack site). | |
| Which animals are vulnerable? Dogs don't differentiate between sheep, goats or other wild animals, such as raccoons or deer. All sizes, breeds, ages and conditions may be attacked. | |
| Catch friendly dogs. The dogs involved are often pets, so many will be approachable. Attempt to call and catch them. Most dogs impounded are caught by landholders on their properties rather than by animal control officers. (the black & gray husky dog was encountered by someone, and was described as being docile and friendly towards humans) | |
| Observe dog's behavior patterns. Dogs often return to an attack site using the same entry & exit points. Be alert for several weeks after an attack as patience and careful observations are required to catch the dogs. | |
| Notify your Neighbors. The same dogs may be responsible for a number of attacks in an area. Attacks on neighboring properties can be prevented by sharing information with your neighbors. | |
| Don't notify suspects. Don't warn the owners of the suspect dogs. This will only give them time to produce an alibi for their dogs. Observe the dog, obtain evidence of its movements and pass on the information to the animal control officers. | |
| Document the attacks. You should accurately document losses for later compensation claims and evidential purposes. Don't dispose of carcasses until the injuries can be examined or photographed. It may be possible to identify the breed, number and size of dogs from injuries to the carcass. |
| Don't encourage dogs to visit. Many livestock owners ignore or even encourage dogs wandering onto their property. They may appear harmless, but the dogs could return when no one is home or at night. Dogs other than resident dogs should not be tolerated, even if they belong to a neighbor. | |
| Don't allow dogs to play with livestock. During play dogs learn the hunting skills for later attacks. Many farmers have had to destroy their own or a neighbors dog they thought was harmless. | |
| Be ready at all times. You cannot predict when and where dogs will attack. Timing depends on whether dogs are unrestrained at night or released when their owners get up. Seasonally, most attacks occur between March and October, possibly because dogs are less active in the warmer weather or because there are more sheep in the area. Attacks occur in all weathers, but appear to increase after a change from warmer to cooler temperatures and with the onset of rain. | |
| Check your boundaries. Check boundaries regularly, keep all gates closed and fences repaired. Dogs will enter via open gates, and through, under and over the weakest parts of fences. | |
| Review your management plan. Many livestock owners don't change their management plan, even after repeated attacks. You should have a pen or secure area where livestock can be confined. Alternatively, keep animals close to the house | |
| Listen for the signs. Don't ignore disturbances during the night. The sounds of livestock running, prolonged barking by your own dog, or geese and ducks making noises may indicate an attack. | |
| Check your Livestock. Attacks are often discovered hours or days later. Check and count your livestock each morning for minor injuries and behavior changes. Changes may include a flock scattering or huddling in small groups, staying close to the house or avoiding parts of the paddock or farm. Livestock will be nervous of dogs after being harassed. | |
| Use other animals as protection. Other livestock, such as donkeys, cattle and horses, can be used to protect sheep and goats if kept in the same paddock with them. | |
| Dogs have been used to guard livestock with mixed success, but require a lot of training and supervision. It is important to select a dog from a breeder who provides information and advice on how to do this. Donkeys and Llamas hate canines, so they make great protector animals for other livestock. | |
| Install an electric fence. Island residents have reported electric fences have been effective in keeping dogs out of the livestock pens. |
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John Ohlson
FICRA President
Dog Attack Locations on Fox
Island


Locations of recent dog attacks on Fox Island
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